Wheeling IL Homes & Real Estate

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Discovering Wheeling, Illinois: A Village with Rich History and Vibrant Culture

Welcome to Wheeling, Illinois, a charming village located in both Cook and Lake counties. As a suburb of Chicago, Wheeling offers a unique blend of historical significance, diverse culture, and modern amenities that make it a fantastic place to call home. In this article, we'll explore the rich history, demographics, and notable features of Wheeling, Illinois.

History of Wheeling

The history of Wheeling, Illinois, is deeply rooted in Native American heritage. The land was initially controlled by the Miami Confederacy, which included the Illini and Kickapoo tribes, beginning in the early 1680s. However, the Confederacy was eventually displaced by the Iroquois and Fox in the early 1700s.

In the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Potawatomi, allies of the French, began to occupy Northern Illinois, expanding southward from Green Bay and westward from Detroit. They established a significant presence in the area, forming an L-shaped territory that extended from Green Bay to the Illinois River and from the Mississippi River to the Maumee River.

Today, the descendants of the Potawatomi who once inhabited Wheeling's land reside on a reservation in Mayetta, Kansas.

The first cabin in Wheeling Township was constructed by Mr. Sweet in 1833. George Strong purchased it for $60, becoming the first permanent resident of Wheeling Township. In 1834, Joseph Filkins opened the first tavern-hotel at the intersection of Dundee Road and Milwaukee Avenue. By 1835, there were 18 cabins in the township, and a post office was established in Filkins' Tavern.

In 1837, Russell Wheeler and Charles Daniels launched a general store and trading post next to Filkins' Tavern. The settlers in this area eventually formed the Village of East Wheeling, later known simply as Wheeling.

Wheeling has a diverse economic landscape that includes various businesses and cultural institutions:

• In the late 1800s, the Union Hotel, a famous establishment, stood on Milwaukee Avenue. Over the years, the building evolved into several restaurants, with the last occupant being Billy and Company. In 1996, it was torn down to make way for Union Commons condominiums.
• Wheeling is home to the Camp Ramah Jewish day camp.
• The village was once home to video game companies, including Jaleco USA and the American branch of Taito.
• The Korean Cultural Center of Chicago is located in Wheeling, contributing to the village's rich cultural tapestry.

Education

Wheeling boasts an excellent educational system:

• Wheeling Community Consolidated School District 21 includes five elementary schools and three middle schools, providing quality education to the community.
• Township High School District 214 operates Wheeling High School, which serves most Wheeling students. Buffalo Grove High School is another option within the district.
• Several private schools offer additional educational opportunities for students in Wheeling and nearby areas.
• National Louis University, Worsham College of Mortuary Science, and William Rainey Harper College provide higher education options for residents.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Wheeling's infrastructure includes:

• Metra's North Central Service, providing daily commuter rail service to downtown Chicago.
• Chicago Executive Airport, a bustling general aviation airport jointly managed by Wheeling and Prospect Heights.

Wheeling, Illinois, is a vibrant community with a rich history, diverse culture, and strong commitment to education. Whether you're looking for a welcoming place to live or simply exploring the village's unique characteristics, Wheeling has much to offer residents and visitors alike.